Make your pc as web server.To make your pc as your web server just install the XAMP software. Then you can see an icon of XAMP on your desktop now click on it. Now a new apache (red box) window will come with an iconic and different options. You have to click on start beside start button. Apache will start automatically. Now open your browser and type http://localhost and press enter then a new page will come just select English. now you can see your pc works as your web server.
Adlof Hitlar
Adolf Hitler.
Führer of Germany
Personal details
Born 20 April 1889
Braunau am Inn , Austria–Hungary
Died 30 April 1945 (aged 56)
Berlin, Germany
Nationality
*. Austrian citizen until 7 April 1925
*. German citizen after 25 February 1932
Political party National Socialist German Workers' Party (1921–1945)
Other political
affiliations German Workers' Party (1920–1921)
Spouse(s)-Eva Braun
(29–30 April 1945)
Occupation- Politician, soldier, artist, writer.
Military service-
Allegiance German Empire
Service/branch Reichsheer
Years of service 1914–1918
Rank Gefreiter
Unit 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment
Battles/wars World War I
Awards
*. Iron Cross First Class
*. Iron Cross Second Class
*. Wound Badge
Adolf Hitler ( German: [ˈadɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ] (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian -born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party ( German : National sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), commonly referred to as the(Nazi Party). He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler ) from 1934 to 1945. Hitler is commonly associated with the rise of fascism in Europe, World War II , and the Holocaust .
A decorated veteran of World WarI , Hitler joined the German Workers' Party , precursor of theNazi Party, in 1919, and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923 he attempted a coup d'état , known as the Beer Hall Putsch , in Munich. The failed coup resultedin Hitler's imprisonment, during which time he wrote his memoir, Mein Kampf ( My Struggle ). After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism , antisemitism , and anticommunism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda . After his appointment as chancellor in 1933, he transformed the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich , a single-party dictatorship based onthe totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism . His aims were to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony incontinental Europe.
Hitler's foreign and domestic policies had the goal of seizing Lebensraum ("living space") for the Germanic people . He directed the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, leading to the outbreak of World War II in Europe . Under Hitler's rule, in 1941 German forces and their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa. These gains were gradually reversed after 1941, and in 1945 the Allied armies defeated the German army. Hitler's supremacist and racially motivated policies resulted in the systematic murderof eleven million people, including nearly six million Jews .
In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945,Hitler married his long-time mistress, Eva Braun . On 30 April 1945—less than two days later—the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army , and their corpses were burned.
Socrates
Socrates.
This article is about the classical Greek philosopher.
Socrates ( Σωκράτης )
Socrates
Full name Socrates ( Σωκράτης )
Born c. 469 / 470 BC
Deme Alopece, Athens
Died 399 BC (age approx. 71)
Athens
Era-Ancient philosophy
Region Western Philosophy
School -Classical Greek
Main interests- Epistemology , ethics
Notable ideas-Socratic method , Socratic irony
Influenced by
Most subsequent Western philosophy ; more specifically, Plato , Aristotle , Aristippus , Antisthenes
Part of a series on
Socrates
" I know that I know nothing "
Social gadfly · Trial of Socrates
Eponymous concepts
Socratic dialogue · Socratic method
Socratic questioning · Socratic paradox
Socratic problem
Disciples
Plato · Xenophon
Antisthenes · Aristippus
Related topics
Cynics · Cyrenaics · Platonism
Stoicism · The Cloud
Socrates ( / ˈ s ɒ k r ə t iː z / ; Greek : Σωκράτης , Ancient Greek pronunciation: [sɔːkrátɛːs] , Sōkrátēs ; c. 469 BC – 399 BC) was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher . Credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy , he is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon , and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes . Manywould claim that Plato's dialogues are the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity.
Through his portrayal in Plato 's dialogues, Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics , and it is this Platonic Socrates who also lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method , or elenchus . The latter remains a commonly used tool in awide range of discussions, and is atype of pedagogy in which a series of questions are asked notonly to draw individual answers, but also to encourage fundamental insight into the issueat hand. It is Plato's Socrates that also made important and lasting contributions to the fields of epistemology and logic , and theinfluence of his ideas and approach remains strong in providing a foundation for much western philosophy that followed.
As one recent commentator has put it, Plato, the idealist, offers"an idol, a master figure, for philosophy. A Saint, a prophet of the 'Sun-God', a teacher condemned for his teachings as a heretic."
Machiavelli
Machiavelli.
Full name Niccolò Machiavelli
Born 3 May 1469
Florence
Died 21 June 1527 (aged 58)
Florence
Era -Renaissance Italy
School- Renaissance philosophy , realism , Classical republicanism
Main interests- Politics (and Political Philosophy ), military theory , history
Influenced by
Xenophon , Plutarch , Tacitus , Polybius , Cicero , Sallust , Livy ,
Influenced by
Political Realism , Bacon , Hobbes , Harrington , Rousseau , Vico , Edward Gibbon , David Hume , John Adams , Cuoco , Nietzsche , Pareto , Gramsci , Althusser.
Plato
Plato (Πλάτων).
Full name Plato (Πλάτων)
Born c. 428–427 BC in
Athens
Died c. 348–347 BC (age approx 80)
Athens
Era:Ancient philosophy
Region-Western philosophy
School:Platonism
Main interests- Rhetoric , art , literature , epistemology , justice , virtue , politics , education , family , militarism
Notable ideas-Platonic realism
Influenced by
Socrates , Homer , Hesiod , Aristophanes , Aesop , Protagoras , Parmenides , Pythagoras , Heraclitus , Orphism
Influenced
Most of subsequent western philosophy , including Aristotle , Augustine , Neoplatonism , Cicero , Plutarch , Stoicism , Anselm , Machiavelli , Descartes , Hobbes , Leibniz , Mill , Schopenhauer , Nietzsche , Heidegger , Arendt , Gadamer , Imam Khomeini , Russell and countless other philosophers and theologians
Part of a series on
Plato
Early life · Works · Platonism
Epistemology · Idealism / Realism · Demiurge
Theory of Forms
Form of the Good
Third man argument
Euthyphro dilemma · Five regimes
Philosopher king
Allegories and metaphors
Ring of Gyges · The cave
The divided line · The sun
Ship of state · Myth of Er
The chariot
Related articles
The Academy in Athens
Socratic problem
Commentaries on Plato
Middle Platonism · Neoplatonism
Neoplatonism and Christianity
Plato ( / ˈ p l eɪ t oʊ / ; Greek : Πλάτων , Plátōn ,was a Classical Greek philosopher , mathematician , student of Socrates , writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens , the first institution of higher learning in the Western world . Along with hismentor, Socrates, and his student, Aristotle , Plato helped to lay the foundations of Western philosophy and science . In the words of A. N. Whitehead :
The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. I do not mean the systematic scheme of thought which scholars have doubtfully extracted from his writings. I allude to the wealth of general ideas scattered through them.
Plato's sophistication as a writer is evident in his Socratic dialogues ; thirty-six dialogues and thirteen letters have been ascribed to him. Plato's writings have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions regarding the namingand referencing of Plato's texts. Plato's dialogues have been used to teach a range of subjects, including philosophy , logic , ethics , rhetoric , and mathematics.
William shakespeare
William Shakespeare
This article is about the poet and playwright.William Shakespeare
The Chandos portrait , artist and authenticity unconfirmed.
Born Baptised 26 April 1564 (birth date unknown)
Stratford-upon-Avon , Warwickshire , England
Died 23 April 1616 (aged 52)
Stratford-upon-Avon , Warwickshire , England
Occupation Playwright , poet , actor
Literary movement English Renaissance theatre
Spouse(s) Anne Hathaway (m. 1582–1616)
Children
*. Susanna Hall
*. Hamnet Shakespeare
*. Judith Quiney
Relative(s)
*. John Shakespeare (father)
*. Mary Shakespeare (mother)
William Shakespeare ( baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616was an English poet and playwright , widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations , consist of about 38 plays 154 sonnets , two long narrative poems , and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.
Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon . At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway , with whom he had three children: Susanna , and twins Hamnet and Judith . Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men , later known as the King's Men . He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49,where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there hasbeen considerable speculation about such matters as his physicalappearance , sexuality , religious beliefs , and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613.His early plays were mainly comedies and histories , genres he raised to thepeak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet , King Lear , Othello , and Macbeth , considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies , also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, two of his former theatricalcolleagues published the First Folio , a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.
Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. The Romantics ,in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called " bardolatry ". [ 6 ] In the 20th century, his work was repeatedlyadopted and rediscovered by newmovements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world
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